AI Accelerator Comparison: Which Is Best for Your Workload?

Google TPU v5p — best for large-scale Google Cloud training (8,960 chips). AWS Trainium2 — 20–40% cheaper than H100 for AWS training. Cerebras WSE-3 — eliminates HBM bottleneck. Groq LPU — 500+ tokens/sec inference.
AcceleratorMemoryBandwidthPeak PerformanceArchitectureBest For
Google TPU v5p95 GB HBM2e2.76 TB/s459 TFLOPS BF16SparseCore + MXULarge-scale training
Google TPU v5e16 GB HBM2e819 GB/sMXUCost-efficient inference
AWS Trainium296 GB HBM2.4 TB/s~500 TFLOPS BF16NeuronCore-v3AWS-native training
AWS Inferentia232 GB HBM2e2.4 TB/sNeuronCore-v2AWS-native inference
Cerebras WSE-344 GB SRAM21 PB/s on-chipWafer-scaleUltra-large model training
Groq LPU230 MB SRAM80 TB/s on-chipTSPLow-latency inference

Google TPU Specifications

What are Google TPU v5p specifications?

TPU v5p: 459 TFLOPS BF16 per chip, pods scaling to 8,960 chips via ICI interconnect. Available exclusively on Google Cloud.

SpecificationTPU v5pTPU v5eTPU v4
Memory per Chip95 GB HBM2e16 GB HBM2e32 GB HBM2e
Memory Bandwidth2.76 TB/s819 GB/s1.2 TB/s
Peak BF16459 TFLOPS275 TFLOPS
Max Pod Size8,960 chips256 chips4,096 chips
AvailabilityGoogle Cloud only

Source: Google Cloud TPU v5p documentation

AWS Custom Silicon: Trainium2 and Inferentia2

What are AWS Trainium2 specifications?

AWS Trainium2 is 20–40% cheaper than P5 (H100) for equivalent training throughput. Requires AWS Neuron SDK.

SpecificationTrainium2Inferentia2
Compute CoresNeuronCore-v32x NeuronCore-v2
Memory96 GB HBM32 GB HBM2e
Memory Bandwidth2.4 TB/s2.4 TB/s
Supported PrecisionsFP32, BF16, FP8FP32, BF16, FP8
Instance Typetrn2.48xlarge (16 chips)inf2.48xlarge (12 chips)

Source: AWS Trainium product page

Cerebras WSE-3: Wafer-Scale AI Training

Cerebras WSE-3: 4 trillion transistors, 900,000 AI cores, 21 PB/s on-chip bandwidth. Keeps entire model in SRAM, eliminating HBM bandwidth bottleneck.

SpecificationWSE-3WSE-2
Transistors4 trillion2.6 trillion
AI Cores900,000850,000
On-Chip Memory44 GB SRAM40 GB SRAM
On-Chip Bandwidth21 PB/s20 PB/s
Process NodeTSMC 5nmTSMC 7nm
External MemoryUp to 1.5 TB (MemoryX)

Groq LPU: Fastest LLM Inference

Groq LPU achieves 500+ tokens/second for Llama 2 70B on GroqCloud via deterministic TSP architecture.

SpecificationValue
ArchitectureTSP (Tensor Streaming Processor)
On-Chip Memory230 MB SRAM
On-Chip Bandwidth80 TB/s
ExecutionDeterministic (no stochastic latency)
LLM Throughput500+ tokens/sec (Llama 2 70B)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Google TPU v5p memory capacity?

Google TPU v5p has 95 GB HBM2e per chip, 2.76 TB/s bandwidth, 459 TFLOPS BF16. Pods scale to 8,960 chips. Google Cloud only.

What is the Groq LPU inference speed for Llama 70B?

Groq LPU achieves 500+ tokens/second for Llama 2 70B — vs ~85–155 tokens/second on H100/H200 with vLLM. Deterministic, jitter-free latency.

Is AWS Trainium cheaper than H100 for training?

AWS Trainium2 is typically 20–40% cheaper than P5 (H100) for equivalent AWS training throughput. Requires AWS Neuron SDK migration (2–4 weeks for most PyTorch models).

TPU vs GPU: when should I use Google TPU instead of H100?

Use Google TPU when: on Google Cloud, training with JAX/TensorFlow, running large-scale pretraining (pods to 8,960 chips). Use H100 for PyTorch workloads requiring maximum flexibility.